Before those customers arrive, much of what you believe about your startup is still an assumption. You believe you know the problem. You believe you know who will pay. You believe your pricing makes sense. You believe your product solves the problem in the way customers want it solved.
Your first customers start challenging those beliefs.
One customer tells you the product is useful but too expensive. Another uses it for something you never considered. Someone else loves the idea but doesn’t understand your messaging. A few people don’t buy at all—and if you take the time to understand why, those rejections can be just as valuable as your sales.
This is where a startup begins to move from what the founder thinks to what the market is actually telling them. And that shift is incredibly important.
Because your first 100 customers aren’t there simply to increase your revenue. They’re helping you figure out what to build, who to build it for, how to sell it, what to change, and whether the problem you’re solving is important enough for people to pay for.
That’s why I wouldn’t frame the article as “customers are more important than investors.” That’s too simplistic.
The real point is: Your first investor can give you capital. Your first 100 customers can give you conviction. And when you eventually sit across the table from an investor, conviction backed by real customer behaviour is far more powerful than conviction backed only by a pitch deck.
This is where founders often get caught up in the excitement of growth.
They get a few customers, see some traction, and immediately start thinking about scaling.
But scaling something you don't fully understand can make the problem bigger, not smaller.
If your customers are coming from one particular segment, understand why. If one feature is driving most of your sales, understand why. If people are dropping off at a particular stage, understand why.
Growth should not just mean getting more people through the door.
It should mean understanding why the people already inside chose to stay.
Your first 100 customers give you the opportunity to find that answer before you spend heavily trying to reach your next 10,000.
There is nothing wrong with raising money. In fact, the right investor can completely change the speed at which a startup grows. Capital can help you hire faster, build better, enter new markets and take an opportunity further than your current resources allow.
But there is a difference between asking an investor to believe in your idea and showing an investor what you've already learned from the market.
Imagine pitching a product with a great idea, a strong presentation, and a vision for where it could go.
Now imagine walking into the same room and saying, "We've spoken to 100 customers. Here's why they bought. Here's why some didn't. Here's what they kept asking for. Here's what we changed. And here's what happened after we changed it."
That's a completely different conversation.
Your customers give you the story behind the numbers. They help you understand your market, sharpen your product, and build the kind of clarity that makes an investor's job easier too.
So the goal isn't to choose between customers and investors. It's to understand what comes first.
Your investor can help you scale your belief. Your customers help you build the evidence behind it.
Some investors won’t even consider investing in a startup with zero customers, because there is no real market validation yet. Your first customers can be the proof that turns your pitch from a possibility into a business with potential.
At 18startup, we believe this is where doing really matters. You can spend months refining an idea, preparing a pitch, or planning your next move, but your startup only starts teaching you when you put it in front of real people.
And you don't have to figure it all out alone. Through our startup programs, founder-focused sessions, and community, we help founders move from ideas to action- by giving them the right environment, people, and opportunities to build, test, learn, and grow.
Because your first customer won't come from another strategy document.. You have to go out and find them.
Build. Test. Learn. Repeat.